Roe V Wade Essays - Sexual Revolution, United States Law

Roe V Wade Daniel DellaCroce Law and the Legal System Roe v. Wade 410 U.S. 113 The case of Roe v. Wade started back in the state of Texas. This was where a single pregnant woman brought a class action challenging the constitutionality of the Texas abortion laws. This is where in Texas it is a criminal offense to have an abortion. The case got to the Supreme Court by way of the district court by the state of Texas appealing to the Supreme Court to over turn the ruling of the district court. The district court found that Roe did have grounds to file the suit against the state of Texas. This was on the grounds that the abortion laws in Texas infringed on the ninth and fourteenth amendments of the constitution. The case was brought to the Supreme Court based on a woman who had sought to get an abortion in the state of Texas. She sought out a doctor named Hallford, who had done many other abortions in other states. Hallford subsequently at the time of the trial was pending two other abortion prosecutions against him. The main theory that Roe argued before the Supreme Court was the fact that outlawing abortion was infringing on a woman's right to privacy. These rights are covered under the ninth and fourteenth amendments of the constitution. Roe questioned on whether or not the state of Texas could pass a law that infringed on these rights, if abortion was covered under these rights at all. Texas had stated that an abortion was only legal when the mother's life was threatened. The case was brought before the Supreme Court because it handled a law that could be unconstitutional. The mail issue before the Supreme Court was on whether or not a woman's right to an abortion was covered under the constitution. Does the Constitution embrace the right of a woman to obtain an abortion, nullifying the Texas prohibition? If it were covered under the ninth and fourteenth amendments then it would be affecting the whole country. The Supreme Court in a decision five to four held that abortion was covered under the ninth and fourteenth amendments. The Supreme Court held that a woman's right to an abortion fell within the right to privacy (recognized in Griswold v. Connecticut) protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision gave a woman a right to abortion during the entirety of the pregnancy and defined different levels of state interest for regulating abortion in the second and third trimesters.

Orientalism and its Effects on Today’s Society essay part 2Essay Writing Service

Orientalism and its Effects on Today’s Society essay part 2Essay Writing Service Orientalism and its Effects on Today’s Society essay part 2 Orientalism and its Effects on Today’s Society essay part 2Orientalism and its Effects on Today’s Society essay part  1In addition, in the United States, the major focus for the development of criticism of colonist representations in art was India. Actually, this criticism reflected the influences of Orientalism on human minds (Burke Prochaska 22). As the United States was focused on cultural, economic and political domination, the ambitions of many Americans were captured by the Orientalist views. According to researchers, â€Å"as the United States expanded its sphere of influence into the Pacific Rim, motivated strongly by Manifest Destiny, American Orientalism also expanded and shifted, reflecting the Unites States’ increasing global influence as well as its increasing interactions with Asia and the Pacific Rim†Ã‚   (Leong 8).Undoubtedly, the development of Orientalist views depended on a number of factors, including the growth of industrialization, the growth of population and the growth of prosperity of the nation.   In the late 19-th century – early 20-th century, the Gilded Age in America contributed not only to considerable social changes, but also to the formation of progressive ideas in different spheres of human activity (Leong 8). American Orientalism was based on the reflection of the key aspects of American ideology, including the ideology of race, gender and class (Rotter 1205). American progressivism influenced the formation of American Orientalism through adoption of new progressive idea aimed at converting Asian people to American lifestyle. Manifest Destiny was the major cause of the spread of American identity to promote American Orientalism based on special virtues, beliefs and attitudes of the American people. America’s mission was based on the idea of remaking the West through expansion (Leong 8).The Effects of American Orientalism on Art, Literature and MusicAmerican Orientalism has a stron g impact on art, literature, music, theatre, cinema, and photography. Many researchers define American Orientalism as a national cultural dialogue, which influences various aspects of American culture (Gersdorf   102).The intense interest of Americans in the Orient, especially the Oriental culture and traditions contributed to the American Orientalist thinking (Gersdorf 102). For example, the increased widespread popularity of the Arabian Nights among Americans influenced the development of tourism to the Orient.   According to Catrin Gersdorf, â€Å"America entered the Oriental landscape during 1850-1860s by way of the literary and visual faculties in some of the nation’s most popular writers and painters†(103). Among the most popular writers was Mark Twain. In his The Innocents Abroad (1869), he placed emphasis on the new development associated with Orientalism (Gersdorf 103).Actually, the significance of the Oriental culture was found in aesthetic and ethical di scourse in America. The Oriental images were found in the representation of Oriental landscapes. Sanford Robinson Gifford, a well-known American landscape painter was impressed by the Oriental landscapes (Gersdorf 108).   His paintings The Desert at Assouan (1869), Long Branch Beach (1867) and other works exemplify Oriental approaches to landscape painting (Gersdorf 108). According to researchers, the works of many American painters show that â€Å"the discourse of Orientalism was highly instrumental in gauging the significance of the desert for the cultural and historical imaginary of the United States (Gersdorf 113).Besides, Orientalist views were reflected in American music. Many composers produced Oriental music in response to the growing rate of Asian immigrants. Researchers state that American popular music revealed various patterns of Orientalism, including â€Å"de- masculinization, exoticism and dehumanization† (Garrett 127). Due to musical representation of Asian immigrants, Americans could establish and assess the difference between the East and the West. The Orient emerged in American music as a fantasy projected by the civilized society (Garrett 127). For example, â€Å"Jerome and Schwartz’s song, which portrays local Chinatowns as foreign entities within the U.S. borders, participated in an American brand of internal Orientalism† (Garrett 127). In general, music industry reflected American Orientalism and contributed to the construction of national identity.The Effect of American Orientalism on Cinema and Film ProductionAmerican Orientalism influenced film production through the representation of Asian culture in films, documentaries and television shows produced in the United States. According to researchers, there were â€Å"four major stereotypes of Asians and Asian Americans emerged from the imagination of primarily white cultural producers in Hollywood: Yellow Peril, Dragon Lady, Charlie Chan and Lotus Blossom (Shah 1). The images of Asians and Asian Americans could be interpreted as the so-called â€Å"controlling images† because of the effects of negative and positive stereotypes developed in American society. In fact, these negative stereotypes provide justifications for the necessity of social control, while positive stereotypes provide justifications for the development of normative models for Orientalist thought (Shah 4). At the same time, researchers place emphasis on the role of resistance to the development of these images, which was found in the late 1960s. The development of   Ã¢â‚¬Å"triangular cinema† by Asian American filmmakers was focused on the political strategy aimed at promoting Asian American community, developing political mobilization, and the establishment of the so-called â€Å"Asian American film aesthetic† (Shah 4). Many films that were produced in the context of triangular cinema are considered to be â€Å"liberating images† that â€Å"st ake out a position for independence and autonomy for Asian American communities† (Shah 4).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Effect of American Orientalism on Political Decision Making  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many recent works are focused on analysis of the U.S and Middle East relations which helps to understand the real effect of Orientalist discourse on politics in general and political decision making in particular (Halabi 375). The effects of the â€Å"War on Terror† can be found in the domestic perception of people from Middle East, Islam and Arabic World in the United States. American Orientalists describe Muslims as people with anti-Western ideology (Halabi 375). Because of the increased role of political Islam in Iran, Algeria, Sudan and other countries, the West has no ability to influence the development of political trends in the Middle East, as well as to control oil market in a proper way (Halabi 375).  In addition, the f ormer president Regan linked the growth of terrorism with Muslim movements. In general, American Orientalism influences political decision making for a number of reasons. First, the West is interested in participating in the establishment of political trends in the Middle East, â€Å"which contains 60% of world oil reserves† (Halabi 376). Second, the United States is involved in the developing methods to promote security of Israel (Halabi 376). The third reason is that â€Å"the geographical proximity of the Middle East to Europe makes the latter vulnerable to the influx of legal and illegal immigrants† (Halabi 376). American Orientalists believe that Islam is the major enemy of the West, and that the political decision making should not promote democracy in Islamic states because democracy will contribute to the growing power of Islamic fundamentalists (Halabi 377).As a matter of fact, the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon that occurred on 1 1 September 2001 (the events of 9/11) have led to complete destabilization of the U.S. philosophy of morale and sense of self. As a result, American identity required considerable restatement of ideological views regarding gender and race. These changes influenced political decision making. According to Meghana Nayaka, â€Å"this identity draws upon hyper-masculinity, a religious code of ethics and the constitutive differences between Self/Other necessitating the persistent and forceful coding, interpretation and targeting of particular actors and politics as Islamic fundamentalist† (42).   Thus, the events of 9/11 created negative attitudes toward the Orient and the representatives of the Orient in the United States. The U.S. participation in an orientalist project was a necessity as it could help to â€Å"institutionalize gendered and racialized violence through the infantilization, demonization, dehumanization and sexual commodification of the Other† (Nayaka 42). The U.S. was involved in the project in order to protect national identity from the negative effects of Orientalist views, linking religious matters, American ideology and conflict (Nayaka 42). In general, American Orientalism’s logic developed in recent years affects the new identity formation.The Effect of American Orientalism on Gender PoliticsThe gender politics that involves the representation of Afghani and Iraqi people in American society created a new concept of Orientalism, namely Gendered Orientalism. Besides, after the events of 9/11, the images of the Middle Eastern, or the so-called Muslim ‘Other’, have been criticized in the Western world. Although Edward Said’s book Orientalism provides much important information regarding the criticism of Orientalist views, today’s criticism of the Orient is connected with examination of the Muslim images’ functioning in ‘War on Terror’ discourses (Khalid 15). Special attention is paid to the role of gendered representations of people in the so-called ‘War on Terror† discourse. In this case, Orientalism can be viewed as an effective tool of critical interpretation of events (Khalid 15). Researchers use the concept of ‘gendered orientalism’ in their analysis of current events. They effectively apply this concept to the images taken from the War on Terror. American Orientalists are focused on the construction of masculinities and femininities based on race, â€Å"manipulating and deploying representations of the ‘Other’ to justify military involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq† (Khalid 15)Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that Orientalism as the concept that influences various aspects of human society highlights the role of the Orient in the life of the West.   The study of the Orient helps to better understand people, places and civilizations through the Wester ners’ views regarding the Arab and Islamic world. Orientalism refers not only to the study of ancient traditions and customs and artistic representation of the Orient in Western world, but also it influences political decisions and gender politics in the United States. This paper relates to the discussions in the conference threads and the textbook assigned for this course because it provides much important information on the effects of Orientalism on today’s society. In other words, the continuing effects that Orientalism has on today’s American society include the effects on attitudes, image and knowledge reflected not only in art, literature and music, but also in political decisions and gender politics.

Amos Is Identified As The Prophet Amos Religion Essay

Amos Is Identified As The Prophet Amos Religion Essay Introduction: The author of the Book of Amos is identified as the prophet Amos. Amos was the first prophet in the Bible whose message was recorded at length. Although he came from a town in Judah, he preached to the people of the northern kingdom of Israel, about the middle of the eighth century B.C. The Book was likely written between 760 and 753 B.C. As a shepherd and a fruit picker from the Judean village of Tekoa, he was called by God, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. His mission is directed to his neighbour to the north, Israel. It was a time of great prosperity, notable religious piety, and apparent security. But Amos saw that prosperity was limited to the wealthy, and that it fed on injustice and on oppression of the poor. Amos’ ministry takes place while Jeroboam II reign over Israel, and Uzziah reigns over Judah. Amos can see beneath Israel’s external prosperity and power; internally the nation is corrupt to the core. In short, they had forgotten what it meant to follow God. Amos took his uncompromising message straight to the religious authorities of his day, instead of listening to him, they threw him out. In the same way that Amos challenged the Israelites to reconsider their priorities, he challenges us in the climax to his book, and reminds us of what God wants (Amos 5:24). In this essay, I wish to write an introduction on the Book of Amos. Background and Meaning of Amos: The Book of Amos is set in a time when the people of Israel have reached a low point in their devotion to God. The people have become greedy and have stopped following and adhering to their values. The people in Amos’ time expected the ‘day of the Lord’ to be a picnic; but Amos pointed a different picture of inescapable terror. Scholars have understood Amos’ image of Yahweh passing through the midst of the people of Israel as an allusion; to his passing through Egypt. They make reference in this regard to (Exodu s 12:12). ‘For I will pass through the midst of you; says Yahweh.’ According to Amos, Israel is guilty of injustice toward the innocent, poor and young women. As punishment Yahweh’s vengeance would be directed against Israel, and the prophet warns his audience; ‘Is not the day of the Lord darkness in it'(Amos 5:20). The ‘day of the Lord’ was widely celebrated and highly anticipated by the followers of God. Amos came to tell the people that the ‘day of the Lord’ was coming soon and that it meant divine judgement and justice for their iniquities. Structure and Theme: The nine chapters of the Book of Amos emphasize one central theme. The people o the nation of Israel has broken their covenant with God, and his judgement against their sin will be severe. In the first major section of the book, Amos begins with biting words of judgement against the six nations surrounding the lands of Judah and Israel.

What are the global implications of the internationalization of news Essay

What are the global implications of the internationalization of news - Essay Example This then implies that the history of news can be dated back to the first empires such as in Egypt and Ancient Rome. In Egypt, â€Å"pharaohs spread word of their decrees† that were written and spread by messengers back in 2400BC (Stephens, 2007, p.57). In Ancient Rome, news were conveyed by Julius Cesar who made government announcements that were curved on metal or stone tablets. However, this efficiency can be attributed to the already established oral spread of news established long before beginning of written communication. As years advanced agencies dealing mainly in conveying news through newspapers, audio media and later televised media, were established. These agencies have over the years evolved and spread their role across the borders amid competition to be the first to give new information. Internationalizing news has further been fueled by the need to give a wide variety of news thereby commanding greater audience. However, internationalization of news has promoted imperialism due to content control and use of media to advance selfish gains especially by media agencies from developed counties (Shah and Tajima 2012, p. 26). The internationalization of the news has led to the deterioration of news on a global scale. News outlets in different countries are focusing on gathering the most audience rather than focusing on reporting the news, as it should. The main implication this has is that people will become less interested in hard news stories that influence politics, economy, and public

Partial paralysis from the age of one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Partial paralysis from the age of one - Essay Example As we proceed we will be seeing how the patient with the help of psychotherapy and the help of the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) will be trying to live her life, making it at least a little less hindrance to both herself and her family. I would first like to say that permission has been sought from the family and their attorney authorizes me to discuss this case. However the names and some of the details have been changed to maintain and preserve confidentiality in conformity with NMC Code of Conduct (2004). Meena was born as the first child to Mr. and Mrs. Pandey, who lived in a remote village in the State of Bihar in India. She was a hale and hearty child until one unfortunate day when the doctors confirmed that she had contracted meningitis. Meena was just a year old. Subsequently for treatment her Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) was removed by lumbar puncture and analysed. But it was too late. Soon it became evident that Meena had become paralysed. She could just about move her limbs. Movement was slightly better in the upper limbs. She was now in a near vegetative state. The child was just two years old then. Today Meena is a 35 year old woman. She is intelligent but cannot speak properly. Most of the time she behaves like a child. She is demanding, self-centred, and uncompromising. Yet at times, she seems to perceive the grief of the family, her own state and somewhat reluctantly tries to listen to what she is told. She tries to adjust and mend her ways. It is this childlike quality, this innocence which had prompted me to select Meena as the patient. Body- Observation and Diagnosis Meena has been cared for, for all these years by her mother. Her mother today is no more. It had been a moral and emotional issue for Meena's mother to take care of her. But today, she is in the care of her brother and sister-in-law. They want Meena to be able to accept her circumstances and live life to the best of her ability. Moreover, Meena has also set into a mental development and needs help to overcome that. RATIONALE FOR PATIENT CHOICE: Friendly and innocent Intelligent Helpless First to assess properly the Aspect of Care we must understand that the patient is not mature enough to understand that she is dependent on others for everything. She thinks it is normal to depend on her family members and demand their time. Emotionally she requires constant care and reminders that she is loved. Knowingly she

Economics Questions Essay Example for Free

Economics Questions Essay 1. Housing Prices 1.1 Fundamental and Non-fundamental Factors Pricing of a product depends on many factors such as demands for the product and how excessive the product exists in the market (supply). Housing price is influenced by `fundamental` and `non-fundamental` factors. The fundamental factor inn housing price is about supply and demand (Himmelberg, Christopher, and Sinai, 2005). 1.2 Market Bubbles and Fundamental Factors The question is whether market bubbles emerge from fundamental factors or what evidence that leads to a bubble in house prices. The fundamental factor inn housing price is about supply and demand (Himmelberg, Christopher, and Sinai, 2005). However, people know the theory of supply and demand are only the first steps towards understanding how setting up the market prices of a product. Furthermore, the theory also helps people to understand the way in which these prices help shape production and consumption decisions. It means that the law of supply and demand will explain any situation that might exist if the market price is too high and vice versa. At any given moment, where the market price is too high, we might expect that consumers will leave sellers since they are already have other options having the same characteristics, size, and the tastes with lower price. The supply-and-demand theory revolves around the proposition that a free, competitive market does in fact successfully generate a powerful tendency toward the market-clearing price. Without any conscious managing control, a market spontaneously generates a tendency toward the dovetailing of independently made decisions of buyers and sellers to ensure that each of their decisions fits with the decisions made by the other market participants. Were this tendency to be carried to the limit, no buyer (seller) would be misled that it wastes time attempting to buy (sell) at a price below (above) the market-clearing price (Kirzner, 2004) Since housing market attracts many investors to put their money for hope that it will raise significantly over times, the housing prices may reach a bubble period. The raise in house prices is influenced by fundamental factors, the supply and demand. This makes sense since the demand for having houses may be exploded when the bubble exist. By definition, bubble situation occurs when housing price is high because buyers/investors predict that the selling price of houses will rise dramatically in the future (Himmelberg, Christopher, and Sinai, 2005). 1.3 Current Housing Prices and the Bubble The housing prices continue to rising today. There are many underlying factor behind the uplifting housing prices. According to McCarthy and Peach (2004), one of the cause behind the rising housing price is because the existence of a speculative bubble in this asset market. This condition present potential threats as the asset market could experience a collapse that further harm the U.S. economy. Another reason of the uplifting housing prices is that the some home buyers Have the willingness and intention to buy the rising housing prices for hope that the houses will rise significantly in the future (McCarthy and Peach (2004). 2. Urban Land Theory Given the case that the town of Valley stream, Long Island is 20 miles by car from midtown Manhattan and in 2000, the median home value was $199,800. The town of Dix Hills, Long Island is 36 miles from Midtown Manhattan and the median home value in 2000 was $386,100. Explain why these facts do or do not disprove the standard `urban land theory` as formulated by economists such as Kain and Alonso. The case does not comply with the urban land theory since the price of housing does not merely relate to distance from a city center or any places of interests. Many factors or preferences have great impacts towards customers’ decision on buying housing that further influences the price as following: a) A Change in Buyers’ Incomes and Wealth According to Howard Community College, â€Å"the demand for most products will go up of buyers’ real incomes or real wealth, i.e., their purchasing power rises.† In the case of housing, if a buyers of the housing manage to earn $25,000 next year instead of $10,000 this year (and assuming there is no increase in the price level), it means that the costumer’s real income increases. This situation will affect the customer’s spending such as their preferences to buy houses that are more expensive. b) Buyers’ Tastes and Preferences Another factor that influences the demand for a product is buyers’ tastes and preferences. In case of housing, the existence of emotional benefits such as good neighborhood or areas where there are celebrities will raise the price of housing in the areas. In addition, the availability of transportation to distance location may increase the housing prices. Another theory says that fundamental factors, the supply and demand, may have influence towards the pricing of cities. Third, changes in underlying fundamentals can affect cities where in locations where housing supply is inelastic, prices tend to be higher relative to rents (McCarthy and Peach, 2004) c) The Prices of Related Products or Services In the housing case of Valley stream, Long Island and Dix Hills, Long Island, the difference of pricing may happen if in the areas there are many housing or other substitutes like apartment, condominiums, and townhouses. Therefore, it does not matter a housing is located hundreds miles away from the downtown, as long as there are value added that customers will obtain when purchasing the houses in the are, the price could be much higher than that near to a city center. The situation explains why Valley stream, Long Island that is 20 miles by car from midtown Manhattan and in 2000, the median home value was $199,800 is priced lower than town of Dix Hills, Long Island is 36 miles from Midtown Manhattan and the median home value in 2000 was $386,100. d) Buyers’ Expectation of the Product’s Future Price This factor will play a role when, for instance, Dix Hills, Long Island announces that the price of their houses will increase next month or year since there will be a shopping centers of any place of interests that located near to the housing. This situation will drive consumers to buy the houses in Dix Hills, Long Island quicker. Therefore, this kind of determinants will increase current demand for the housing in Dix Hills, Long Island and shift the demand curve to the right. 3. Feds and booms and busts in the housing market In the New York Times column of May 27, 2005 economist Paul Krugman wrote: After all, the Feds ability to manage the economy managing comes from its ability to create booms and busts in the housing market In 2004, inflation had picked up and had raised questions in the minds of some people about whether it might be on a rising trend that poses a risk to price stability. Total consumer price inflation as measured by the chain price index for personal consumption expenditures (PCE) has risen from 1.4 percent over the twelve months of last year to an annual rate of 3.0 percent over the first four months of 2004. Donald L. Kohn, a Governor of the Federal Reserve, says that price stability is Fed’s responsibility since it allow businesses and households to plan and operate without worrying about increases in the general price level over the long run is how we contribute best to fostering economic efficiency and rising standards of living (â€Å"Remarks†). Inflation has closed relationship with interest rates. In the situation where retail prices experience a significant increase, people might expect that interest rate will rise as well. The reason is that government try to control the amount of money exist in the market. According BBC News (2005), the increase of oil price and Katrina storm have caused investors in Wall Street to think of Federal Reserve that will likely to push up interest rates rapidly to control inflation. In the United States, the Treasury yield curve is the first indicator of all domestic interest rates and it influence global rates setting. Therefore, in the U.S., interest rates on all other domestic bond categories rise and fall with Treasuries yield. Below is the figure explaining the impact of inflation and interest rates on the Yield.

Shadow Of A Doubt Essay examples -- essays research papers

Shadow of a Doubt Shadow of a Doubt is an Alfred Hitchcock film that was shot on location in the 1940's town of Santa Rosa, California. The town itself is representative of the ideal of American society. However, hidden within this picturesque community dark corruption threatens to engulf a family. The tale revolves around Uncle Charlie, a psychotic killer whose namesake niece, a teenager girl named Charlie, is emotionally thrilled by her Uncles arrival. However her opinion slowly changes as she probes into her mysterious uncle. In the film, director/producer Alfred Hitchcock blends conventions of film noir with those of a small town domestic comedy as a means of commenting on the contradictions in American values. In the beginning the film is immediately set up in the film noir style. Under the opening credits a shadowy backround image is shown kaleidoscopically. Couples dressed in elegant ballroom gowns and suits waltz together dizzyingly as the "Merry Widow Waltz" plays. The scene has nothing to do with the drama to follow (until Charlie's crimes are revealed.) The titles dissolve in to a panoramic view of a bridge, further dissolves take us first to junkyard and then to a scene of children playing in the street. The city is shown as a dirty, dark place. We are taken to a Philadelphia rooming house (shown with a number 13 on the door.) Inside we are introduced to "Uncle Charlie" (Joseph Cotten). He is reclining stiffly in bed during the day in a seedy room. . He plays with the phallic cigar that he is smoking, seemingly bitter and cynical. On the bedside table next to seemingly indifferent and fatigued man is and an open billfold with a carelessly strewn pile of bill s on top (some of the bills have fallen to the floor and lie strewn around). The overweight, middle-aged landlady knocks on the door and enters, identifying him as Mr. Spencer and informing him that two men have been asking for him. As per his instructions to not disturb him, she didn't let them in, however, they have not left, instead they retreated to the street corner to stake out the boarding house. Noticing that he looks exhausted and depressed (he passively remains on his bed during their entire conversation), she suggests that he should get some rest. Then she notices his money cluttered all about and hurries forward to straighten it ... ...of all responsibility (for, of course, there is no way that a normal person could ever kill.) In keeping with this principle the film attempts to absolve Young Charlie from all responsibility in her Uncle's death, for it is seen as an accident that occurred when Young Charlie was fighting her Uncle in self-defence. In the final stages of the film we are brought back to the small town introduced to us in the beginning, this time, however, it is in morning for a beloved son. Charlie's death has brought Graham back to Young Charlie. We can see the good side has won the battle for her. As in early situational Charlie has learned her moral lesson and the episode may end. This paper has attempted to investigate the ways in which Alfred Hitchcock blended conventions of film noir with those of a small town domestic comedy. It first looked at the opening scenes of the film in which the two conventions were introdruced. It then went on to analyse the film with the aid of Robin Wood's article Ideology, Genre, Auteur. From these two forms we can see that film noir and small town comedy were used as a means of commenting on the contradictions in American values.

Mr. Phil Jones was brought in to take over Consolidated

The plant manager of Consolidated Products, Ben Samuels, ran the business for approximately ten years. He was well liked by all of the employees due to his style of managing and his involvement was appreciated. Samuels built a fitness center for the employees. He sponsored social activities to Include holiday parties and company picnics. Mr.. Samuels would make It a point to get to know a majority of the workers by their names and remained personal and ask about their families and heir hobbles.Samuels would let the supervisors of the plant run their teams without any accountability and never required supervisors to develop plans to Improve productivity. Under Samuels, the employer turnover was very low but the company had the lowest production levels out of five plants. Mr.. Phil Jones was brought In to take over Consolidated Products once the company was purchased by another firm and Ben Samuels had retired. Jones had a reputation of extreme productivity without concern for individu al employees.His method included the notion that people are easily replaced and his focus was business oriented. He immediately made changes within the company such as ending all sponsorship of the social activities and closing the fitness center as he felt that cutting these costs were more conducive to enhancing profits. I believe that if Mr.. Jones had implemented some of the qualities that Mr.. Samuels held, he would be more effective as a leader.He may have chosen to attend these events and ensure that all f the employees felt an element of compassion that would, in turn, result in a stronger desire to produce secondary to the establishment of a caring relationship. I would rather work for Mr.. Samuels because it was obvious he cared for the employees and their families as a whole. To be cared about as an individual elicits a passionate framework in work approach. If I was Phil Jones' boss and the employees were not satisfied with the conditions, I would allow them to unionize. Daft, R. (2011). The leadership experience.

The Shame of Family Films

The The Shame of Family Films In the article â€Å"The Shame of Family Films† the author, Julia Baird, discusses how there is a lack of female heroines or female main characters in children’s movies. She then goes on to describe a study done by Stacy Smith and Marc Choueiti at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California, who analyzed 122 family films, including the fifty top-grossing ones during the years 2006 to 2009, ranging from G to PG-13. In the study they found that 29. 2 percent of the characters were female.They also found that one in four characters were portrayed â€Å"sexy, tight, or alluring attire†, which was compared to one in twenty-five male characters. The author then went on discuss how many women were found behind all these children’s movies. She referred to a study called The Annenburg Study that was commissioned by Geena Davis Institute and it found that the percentage of animators who were female, the percentage of women who form crowd scenes in family films, and the percentage of female narrators were all seventeen percent. Related article: Shame is Worth a Try SummaryThis article made me think back to the movies I watched as a child and I realized that a lot of those movies were also sexist. Many of the movies were and are made with traditional gender roles set in them. They portrayed a feeble main female character that was saved by a strong male character or a main character was a very strong minded male who was assisted by a female sidekick. I agree with Baird that there is a lack of heroines in children’s movies. Many children may continue to follow the traditional gender roles because of the movies they watch.Boys will think that they are suppose to be strong, powerful, and intelligent and the girls will think that they have to be weak and that even if they are strong and have power, a male will always have more power. I would like to see more female characters in children’s movies not abiding by the traditional gender roles because I think little girls should know that they can give boys a run for their money when it comes to becoming strong and powerful. I grew up with the traditional gender roles and I hated that I had to.I didn’t like when my brothers and I would play â€Å"doctor’s office† or â€Å"school†, I had to be the nurse or teacher when they were able to be the doctor or principal. It made me feel like I was second best compared to them and I don’t think any little girl should feel the way I used to feel. Every child should feel like they can become whatever he or she wants and should not limit themselves because of the gender roles many are taught as a child. Reference: http://www. newsweek. com/2010/09/22/why-family-films-are-so-sexist. html

You Can’t Turn a Whore into a Housewife Professor Ramos Blog

You Can’t Turn a Whore into a Housewife Have you ever been cheated on; or help another cheat on their significant other? I’m sure most people who read that will answer my question with a â€Å"yes†. We hear about cheating everywhere we go, and it always come down to the same three thoughts. First: Oh, I feel bad for the spouse. Second: What a terrible husband/wife for cheating on their spouse. Lastly, What a home-wrecking whore! Now, I believe that cheating is more then that. Do we ever analyze why someone may have cheated, or why someone may have been a â€Å"homewrecker†? Sandra Cisneros brings to light the mistresses’ point of view in her story â€Å"Never Marry a Mexican†. Her story is told in the first-person style by a woman named Clemencia. She is the mistress to her former high school teacher. It is revealed or rather, hinted at, that Clemencia was being taken advantage of instead of her taking advantage of her previous teacher. Clemencia does seem to be obsessed with this man, wh ose name is Drew. She eventually starts to sleep with his son many years down the line. Clemencia tells us that she knows what she does is wrong, but she does not care. She comes across as a little crazy, but in the end, she was just a broken woman. The story starts off with words of wisdom from Clemencia’s mother. She says, â€Å"never marry a Mexican† (Cisneros 68). Clemencia decides that she will never marry, she stats that she has â€Å"known men too intimately. I’ve witnessed their infidelities, and I’ve helped them to it†. This was her way of telling us she helps men cheat on their wives and that it is frequent. In the first bit of the story we learn a little bit about why she does this. She grew up in a â€Å"broken home† Her mother married her father when she was 17. Her father’s family was extremely disappointed with his decision, although she was Mexican, she was from north of the border. We learn that the relationship wasn’t as great as we would think it was. Her mother was a serial cheater and cheated on Clemencia’s father until the day he died. Clemencia knew what her mother was doing, and she seen it every step of the way. She holds a lot of anger and r esentment toward her mother for what she did, and I think it was part of the reason her and her mother had a bad relationship as she got older. Clemencia even stats that her mother â€Å"stopped being my mother† and that she was to worry about herself to be worried about her daughters (Cisneros 73). After her father died, her mother did seem â€Å"lost† in the sense of her losing the man she had been with for many years. Alas, this did not stop her from marrying the man she was cheating on her husband with. This man eventually moved into Clemencia’s father house and brought his 2 sons with him. This caused Clemencia to further spite what happened between her mother and father. Clemencia tells us a little bit about how her life went as she got older; she did move out at a fairly young age. She makes a living in any way possible, ultimately, she is an artist. She doesn’t have a steady career and considered herself to belong to no class. She is her own socio-economic class. It comes across that she feels superior or above other people. There is one instance that this shows especially well, she says that Drew is â€Å"nothing without me† She created him from nothing and can destroy him with ease. Her is just a small piece of her painting and she has recreated him. (Cisneros 75). She comes across that she thinks she is all powerful, but if we jump forward to the end of the book we know otherwise. Clemencia is talking to us saying that she doesn’t see any of Drews attributes in his son. She is attempting to get Drew’s son to â€Å"love her the way I love his father† (Cisneros 82). This shows us that Clemencia was secretly in lo ve with drew and very jealous of his wife. Could this be why Clemencia is the way she is? I believe Clemencia is the way she is, because she is a product of her environment growing up. In a study conducted by Ana Nogales, PHD. It was concluded that â€Å"55% of children what have parents who cheat end up being cheaters themselves† (Nogales). It was also concluded that â€Å"80% of the children changed their perspective on love and relationships† (Nogales). We know that Clemencia’s mother cheated on her dad for a long time. She seen this growing up and then once her dad died. Her mother married the man she was having an affair with. If the statistics hold true, Clemencia most likely had trust issues and did not see relationships as something that would â€Å"workout† In her relationship with Drew we can see that she was taken advantage of as a child. He seduced her while she was 17. From, here they had a lasting affair. This also showed Clemencia that people cheat frequently. I think that between her mother and Drew, Clemencia never had a fair c hance of having a real relationship. I feel it influenced her to want to be with married men because that was the only way she was able to feel in control. She wanted to be in control, so that she could not be hurt by another. We do see that Clemencia is not all there mentally as well. Near the end of her affair with Drew, she stuffed gummy bears into many places that his wife would find them. I think she secretly wanted Drew to get caught because she knew she was going to lose him. Therefore, she sought out his son many years down the line. She needed to feel â€Å"Drew† back in her life. She couldn’t do that exactly, so she found the next best thing. In conclusion I think Clemencia had a very rough life and her experiences growing up shaped her life in the future. She dealt with infidelity as a child and again as an adult. She was on both sides of the fence, so she decided to get off the fence and forge her own path. This was a path of no marriage and sleeping with married men whom she could feel in control of. Cisneros, Sandra. â€Å"Never Marry a Mexican† Woman Hollering Creek, Random House, 1991, pp. 68-83. Nogales, Ana â€Å"Parents who Cheat† Hci Publishing, 2009.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Assignment Example This programmed cell death is called apoptosis; where cells deliberately destroy themselves. The events around the death are controlled by the nuclear genes. It begins with the breaking of the chromosomal DNA into fragments then the breakdown of the nucleus. Ultimately after time the cell shrinks and is fed on by the neighboring cells and macrophages. Cells that are damaged for some reason like DNA alteration or infection undergo programmed death. The process removes lethal cells which could lead to undesired mutation or viral spread. The cell might as well die for reasons like starvation, trauma, or asphyxiate. (Geoffrey and Robert, 97 ) Programmed cell death plays a very major role in maintaining the life and health of organisms. It is a normal part of embryonic development. For instance, the fingers and toes of a human are webbed when in the embryonic stage. Through cell death, the webbing is removed through apoptosis. The immune and nervous systems are also largely developed thro ugh the same process. (Wayne, 24) The process of apoptosis involves a variety of intra and extra cellular stimuli. When it is induced by extra-cellular factors, it is triggered by cell surface death receptors. These death receptors have cytoplasmic death domains (FADD and TRADD). They are typified by the tumor necrosis receptor superfamily which includes tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR-1), TNF related apoptosis – inducing ligand recptor 1 (TRAILR-1), death receptor 3ectodermal dysplasia receptor (EDAR), nerve growth receptor and the cytotoxic T-cell proteins like perforin and granzyme-B. The FAS receptor is found on the surface of the cell (on the chromosome) and it leads to programmed cell death. Apoptosis uses it as a pathway. It also uses the mitochondrial pathway (Geoffrey and Cooper, 46) Apoptosis is driven by the impetus of enzymes from the regulated family proteolytic enzymes called caspases. Caspases are made up of upstream (initiator) caspases which are normal ly activated by death receptor signalosomes, casase 9, activated by the mitochondrial cytochrome derived apoptosome; downstream caspases (effectors) which cleave the involved proteins. Interaction with death receptor cytoplasmic death inducing signaling complexes that contain FAS-associating death domain activates caspases 2, 8 and 10. The receptors are activated by ligands involved in signaling cell death hence supporting cell selection, homeostasis, and morphogenesis and host defense (Carlo, 16) Death receptor ligands include Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor alpha, NF-related apoptosis inducing ligand, TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis, TNF-related molecule 1 and nerve growth factor. The ligand is a homotrimetic type II transmembrane protein of the TNF family. It induces apoptosis through trimetization hence playing an important role in the regulation of immune system. It also has a role in the progression of cancer. It is the Fas ligand that forms the death inducing signalin g complex (DISC). Caspase-8 is released from DISC to the cytosol and it cleaves the other effector caspases. This leads to DNA degradation, membrane blebbing and other events that are associated with apoptosis. It is suggested that the extrinsic Fas pathway on its own can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. These cells are dubbed Type 1 cells and are characterized by the inability of the anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2

CISG has too many incosisten provision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CISG has too many incosisten provision - Essay Example United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Susan J. Martin-Davidson, a Professor of Law at Southwestern Law School in Los Angeles, has commented that the â€Å"place of business is not defined in the Convention† which is the foremost important consideration in examining whether or not CISG would apply (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1). It was said that commentators have proposed that the place of business would refer to â€Å"a permanent and regular place for the transacting of general business† (Honnold, 1989). However, Martin-Davidson says that it is still unclear if such a term would include â€Å"the location of a distributor, or other agent, who participates in the negotiation and performance of the contract† (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1). Even the final draft of CISG, the delegates were unable to address as to the issue if place of business would apply to â€Å"local agents working on behalf of foreign principals† (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1). Martin-Davidson also comments that â€Å"matters relating to agency† are not addressed by the Convention and does not also illustrate what â€Å"activities of an agent† would be adequate to establish that â€Å"the agent's place of business† is that of the principal (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1). ... e closest relationship to the contract and its performance† (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1), which place is so provided under Article 10 of the CISG and which basically determines the location of parties under Article 1 of the CISG (Bailey, 1999, 300). In Micro Data Base Systems, Inc. v. Dharma Systems, 148 F.3d 649, 653 (7th Cir. 1998), it explained that â€Å"it is not clear whether a relationship linked to the formation of a contract is more or less important that a relationship linked to its performance.† Such provision is even more complex with the proviso that instructs to have a regard â€Å"to the circumstances known to or contemplated by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract† (CISG Article 10(a)). No suggestion however is offered as to kind of circumstance referred to in such provision (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1). The sale of goods under the CISG is also said not to have been defined under the Convention (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009, 1). Although there have been â€Å"scholarly commentary† explaining that â€Å"goods are basically only moveable, tangible objects,† (Schlechtriem, 2005, 28), there were some reported decisions wherein the court had to decide the meaning of such a term (Landgericht, 2001, 1 & Oberlandesgericht, 1991, 1).  This is especially relevant to the application of CISG on the â€Å"information stored in and read by computers† which include both the â€Å"information stored on a disk or in a computer† considered to be â€Å"intangible property† and not as goods (CISG, Article 2(f)), and the so-called â€Å"licensed use of information,† which does not satisfy â€Å"the seller's obligation to ‘transfer the property in the goods’† under Article 30 of CISG (Martin-Davidson, 2008-2009). Such concern however, was